Algorithm

Hamming distance

L4

L8

L16

N.A.

VNS(γ)-s

1135

3178

13163

-

VNS(κ)-s

52

145

467

-

VNS(γ)-v

2117

4884

16813

-

VNS(κ)-v

107

246

684

-

VND(γ)

343

559

1673

-

VND(κ)

14

26

64

-

DCS(γ)-s

-

-

-

1682

DCS(γ)-v

-

-

-

2165

DCS(κ)-s

-

-

-

83

DCS(κ)-v

-

-

-

114